잔글편집 요약 없음
26번째 줄: 26번째 줄:
* [https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121800.pdf?v=0766922811e6d2fc80c99b23b17de4b3 Conversation with the Delegation of the Korean Worker's Party at the 8th CCP Congress : September 17, 1956] Wilson Center
* [https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121800.pdf?v=0766922811e6d2fc80c99b23b17de4b3 Conversation with the Delegation of the Korean Worker's Party at the 8th CCP Congress : September 17, 1956] Wilson Center
:Recorded by V. Kovyzhenko
:Recorded by V. Kovyzhenko
==함께 보기==
* [[니콜라이 레베데프]]
* [[게라심 발라사노프]]
* [[알렉산드르 이그나티예프]]


==각주==
==각주==

2021년 4월 29일 (목) 05:59 판

바실리 바실리에비치 코비젠코(Василий Васильевич Ковыженко, Vasily Vasilievich Kovyzhenko, 1915 ~ ? )는 소련군 영관급 장교이다. 1945년 해방 직후 북한에 진주한 소련 제25군의 군정 7과 과장이었다. 그의 생애에 대해서는 알려진 것이 거의 없으나 소련군정 당시 평양에서 한 일들에 대해서는 당시 그의 부하였던 레오니드 바신(1915~2006)의 글에 나온다.[1]

북한 소련 군정 관련 증언

One winter day late in 1945 or early 1946, V. Kovyzhenko, an officer in the Soviet 25th Army stationed in Korea, had a chat with a fellow Soviet officer, Captain Kim Il-sung. Kim Il-sung was upset. He had recently been told that he would become the head of the local administration. Kim Il-sung told Kovyzhenko: “I want [to command] a regiment and then _ maybe a division. What is this for? I don’t understand anything and don’t want to do this.”

Kovyzhenko, then the head of the 7th political administration department of the 25th Army, often met Kim Il-sung, and told this story to the present author in Moscow in August 1991. Whether it is true, I know not, but at least it sounds plausible. The tragedy of Kim Il-sung’s life is the tragedy of a person who became an absolute ruler almost against his own will, and who was finally crushed by this immense power.
Thus in early 1946 Kim Il Sung formally became ruler of North Korea. Although in retrospect much has been said about his cunning and ambitions, V.V. Kovyzhenko, who often met Kim in late 1945 and 1946, insists that he was rather frustrated by the turn of events and took his political appointment without much enthusiasm. At the time Kim Il Sung might have preferred a career as a Soviet army officer to the strange and complicated life of a politician. V.V. Kovyzhenko, then head of the 7th Department of the political administration of the 25th Army, who often met Kim, says: 'I remember very well when I visited Kim Il Sung after he was invited to become the head of the people's committees. He was very frustrated and told me: "I want (to command) a regiment and then - a division. What is this for? I don't understand anything and don't want to do this"
[Interview with V.V. Kovyzhenko, 2 August 1991, Moscow.]

1991년 8월 2일 모스크바에서 코비젠코를 인터뷰했던 러시아 출신 역사학자 안드레이 란코프(1963~ )는 이런 증언을 토대로 지도자가 되기를 원하지 않았던 김일성이 집권한 것은 우연한 일이었다고 주장하나[2] 이는 지나치게 피상적인 관찰이다. 그는 김일성이 귀국 전 스탈린을 만났다는 것이나, 김일성이 가짜라는 주장이 근거없다고 하는 등 당시 상황을 입체적으로 잘 파악하고 있지는 못한 것으로 보인다.[3][4]

훈장 수여 기록

저서 및 기록물

코비젠코는 1950년 아르메니아의 예레반에서 한국에 관한 소책자를 아르메니아어로 출판했다.

Recorded by V. Kovyzhenko

함께 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 레오니드 바신(1915~2006), 해방 후 평양 첫 진주한 소련군 장교의 폭로 :「날조된 英雄」 金日成 新東亞. 398(1992년 11월) pp.486-501
  2. ↑ Andrei Lankov, The Accidental Leader Korea Times 7/26/2005
  3. ↑ <화제> "金日成 집권 우연한 일" 연합뉴스 1995-08-19
  4. ↑ [북한, 이게 문제지요-31] 김일성, 해방 후 권력 유지 위해 정적 잔인하게 숙청 자유아시아방송(RFA) 2012-05-15
  5. ↑ V. V. Kovyzhenko, Korea (Koreya), (Moscow, January 1, 1950) : 아르메니아어